Vet Info-H • May–Aug 2023 • Vol 11 • No. 3 7 Physical Characteristics A hairless kitten was born to a domestic cat in Toronto (Canada), in 1966. It was found that a natural genetic mutation resulted in a breed without hair; this cat was called the Sphynx. The lack of fur is undoubtedly the most distinctive feature of these cats. However, they are not always completely bald. They do have a peach fuzz appearance with short hair (about one-eighth an inch) on the nose bridge and behind the ears. The Sphynx cats are a medium-sized breed. They have a sturdy, well-defined frame with good muscle build and a full-belly appearance. They have a long, slender tail; large eyes that are positioned fairly apart; and large ears that give these cats an “elf-like” appearance. Most Sphynx cats lack whiskers, but have whisker pads above the mouth. The skin around the shoulders and between the ears has wrinkles. They have a variety of skin colors and coat patterns that are genetically possible. Training and Temperament The Sphynx cats are affectionate. They are friendly with new people, children, other cats, and even dogs. They are energetic and inquisitive in nature. They make wonderful family pets; however, they cannot stay alone for too long and require attention and dedicated care from their owners. Health and Care The lack of a furry coat makes them sensitive to sun exposure and can cause sun burns. Hence, direct exposure to sun must be limited. They have a high metabolic rate, but a sensitive digestive system. So, they must be given small meals at regular intervals through the day. These cats are prone to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. However, regular health checkups and a warm surrounding can help the cats stay healthy. Sources: Murphy L. Sphynx: cat breed profile, characteristics & care. https://www.thesprucepets.com/. Updated July 19, 2022. Accessed February 2, 2023. The Cat Fancier’s Association. About the Sphynx. https://cfa.org/. Accessed February 2, 2023. Breed Profile Sphynx
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