Probe • Vol LXII • No. 4 • Sep–Dec 2023 • i Editorial Dear Doctor, The prevalence of diabetes mellitus has been rising at an alarming rate and continues to claim millions of lives every year, globally. World Diabetes Day (WDD)—observed on November 14, every year—is the world’s largest diabetes awareness campaign that reaches a global audience of over 1 billion to advocate the issues concerning diabetes care. This year’s WDD campaign is themed "Access to Diabetes Care" to ensure proper care and support to manage diabetes mellitus through education and medical provisions. One of the oldest known diseases, diabetes mellitus, was discovered in 81 AD. This issue of Probe brings to you an interesting feature that discusses the historic events, which that led to the discovery of diabetes mellitus, in the History of Medicine section. Excerpts from the preclinical and clinical trial reports that prove the efficacy of Diabecon, a phytopharmaceutical formulation from Himalaya Wellness Company, in the management of diabetes mellitus, are also featured in the EvidenceBased Insights section. Further, engaging articles such as the latest updates about the bidirectionality between insulin resistance and polycystic ovary syndrome; the significance of adequate nutrition in the management of diabetes mellitus; and the interrelationship between the altered gut microbiota and irritable bowel syndrome are also covered in this issue of Probe. We hope you find this issue’s collection of articles engaging and informative! — Editor
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