20 • PERINATOLOGY Vol 24 • No. 1 • May–Aug 2023 staff of SGRDIMSR (Amritsar, Punjab, India). The authors acknowledge the support extended by Dr Karuna Thapar (Professor, Department of Pediatrics, SGRDIMSR) and Dr Preeti Malhotra (Professor, Department of Pediatrics, SGRDIMSR) for making this study possible. References 1. Wiberg N, et al. Relation between umbilical cord blood pH, base deficit, lactate, 5-minute Apgar score and development of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2010;89(10):1263–1269. 2. Haiju Z, et al. The combined detection of umbilical cord nucleated red blood cells and lactate: early prediction of neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. J Perinat Med. 2008;36(3):240–247. 3. Shah S, Tracy M, Smyth J. Postnatal lactate as an early predictor of short-term outcome after intrapartum asphyxia. J Perinatol. 2004;24(1):16–20. 4. Heljic S, et al. Serial measurements of blood lactate and early outcome of neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy after therapeutic hypothermia. Clin Res Trials. 2018;4(3):1–4. 5. Armstrong L, Stenson BJ. Use of umbilical cord blood gas analysis in the assessment of the newborn. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2007;92(6):F430–F434. 6. Taheripanah R, et al. The correlation between umbilical cord blood gases and newborn asphyxia. Crescent J Med Biol Sci. 2018;5(2):123–127. 7. Van Anh TN, et al. Predictions of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy by umbilical cord blood lactate in newborns with birth asphyxia. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2019;7(21):3564–3567. 8. Polackova R, Salounova D, Kantor L. Lactate as an early predictor of psychomotor development in neonates with asphyxia receiving therapeutic hypothermia. Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2018;162(2):144–148. 9. Wing FW, Kok HT, George SH. Umbilical cord lactate: a preliminary study of 130 term babies. Singapore J Obstet Gynaecol. 2002;33(2):42–48. 10. Tuuli MG, et al. Umbilical cord venous lactate for predicting arterial lactic acidemia and neonatal morbidity at term. Obstet Gynecol. 2016;127(4):674–680. 11. Aiken CGA, Bardgett RJM. Neonatal blood gases and outcome following perinatal asphyxia. Indian J Neonatal Med Res. 2013;1(2):1–4. Authors’ Affiliations Dr Naresh Kumar, Associate Professor; Dr Preeti Malhotra, Professor; Dr Simrat Kaur, Senior Resident; Dr Gagandeep Kaur, Senior Resident, Department of Pediatrics, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mehta Road, Amritsar 143501, Punjab, India Research Article Kumar N, et al. Cord Blood Lactate Level and Neonatal Mortality in PIH
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