2.The importance of growth Optimal growth supports tissue formation of various major organs. It also af fects the baby's immune system and ability to protect against infections. Babies who achieve optimal growth learn to feed independently at an early stage and can go home sooner. This is why ideal nutrition should be provided to premature babies to improve their growth. 3. Growth in the baby’s first week of life Premature babies tend to have excess water in their bodies which they lose over the first few days after birth. This is quite common and results in weight loss. In case the baby loses greater than one percent of weight per day, it is an indication of dehydration, and the baby may require more fluid intake. Premature babies begin gaining weight after 10 days of birth and may attain normal weight within two to three weeks. 63
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