22 Immune system Due to their reduced ability to fight infections, preterm babies are kept in a sterile environment, like that of their mother’s womb. Moreover, extra care needs to be taken to prevent infections in the first few weeks after discharge from the hospital. Skin Preterm babies have very thin and delicate skin that is prone to injuries. This is primarily because of lower fat deposits below the skin and fewer cells on the skin surface. Oil applications through light massages help strengthen the skin and prevent abrasions, infections, and loss of water through evaporation in babies. Vision All preterm babies, especially those who weigh less than 1.8 kg or are below 32 weeks of age, need to
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